While LPS exposure alone resulted in a 59% increase in oxidized DCF (a measure of ROS) compared to control cells, pretreatment with GHK-Cu at concentrations of 1, 5, and 10 M significantly decreased ROS production
Bacteriostatic diluent in the other chamber
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However, as we age, NAD+ levels naturally decline, leading to fatigue, cognitive impairment, and a slower metabolism
De Filippis B, Valenti D, de Bari L, De Rasmo D, Musto M, Fabbri A, et al
as well as an antioxidant par excellence in its own right, it is, in fact, the ideal add-on , working both independently to offer unprecedented protection against the damage initiated by free-radical attack and in synergy with other antioxidants