They may serve as a behavioral substitute during cravingswithout nicotine
On examination, Mr A was overweight, appropriately dressed, well groomed, calm, cooperative, and fully oriented with a euthymic mood and a blunted affect
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Of note, electronic cigarettes are unlikely to be a trigger for smoking initiation or relapse among adults in the US.11 A low prevalence of cessation among infrequent electronic cigarette users has been well-documented in a study of recent smokers in the US.12 Similarly, individuals with a positive history of cardiovascular disease who recently quit smoking or reported a recent quit attempt were more likely to use electronic cigarettes compared with current smokers and those who did not report a quit attempt.13 In the EU, 20% of current smokers, 4.7% of former smokers and only 1.2% of never-smokers reported having used an electronic cigarette
Goon A, Gupta M, Dasgupta B
That, and we have (the law) posted, she said