Principal investigators of the included studies were contacted for additional information as needed
We speculate that this discrepancy could have resulted in part from race/ethnicity differences
This injection can improve mood, focus, and overall vitality
Similarly, trauma induced increased Flavonifractor may potentially compromise GABA availability, since these bacteria primarily utilize GABA for metabolism (Tanelian et al., 2023) potentially affecting this key inhibitory neurotransmitter and contributing to anxiety symptoms observed in PTSD (Strandwitz et al., 2018)
Much of this evidence comes from preclinical models, so human conclusions remain limited
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