doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1719384 Received 06 October 2025 Revised 01 November 2025 Accepted 03 November 2025 Published 26 November 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Gvozden Rosic, University of Kragujevac, Serbia Reviewed by Kandasamy Neelamegam, Tulane University, United States Ciniraj Raveendran, Government Medical College, India Updates Copyright 2025 Yan, Song, Zhang, Hu, Wang, Guo, Wang, Ma and Liu
If you already have a heart condition, combining these effects might place extra strain on your cardiovascular system, so your healthcare provider may advise you to avoid or severely limit caffeine while youre on Ozempic
However, the specific pathways through which GM influences metabolic processes remain largely unclear
Recheck all three inputs whenever your numbers look different than expected
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 45.Longo N, Amat di San Filippo C, Pasquali M
C., Jacobs, E