By pumping the accumulated, unbound cytosolic catecholamines backward across the plasma membrane and safely into the extracellular synaptic space, the neuron is able to maintain its free cytoplasmic neurotransmitter levels below toxic thresholds , directly protecting itself from oxidative cell death and preserving neuronal viability (Underhill et al., 2021)
Anti-inflammatory foods like dark leafy greens, turmeric, ginger, berries, and omega-3-rich fish (salmon, sardines) can reduce toxin-driven inflammation
Indeed, high expression of these transporters contributes to cancer cell growth and is a marker of clinically poor outcomes for patients with NSCLC, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and acute myeloid leukemia 70,71,72,73
Lesurtel, M., Soll, C., Humar, B
M.et al (2017)
Glutathione injections are also available to do at home if you are comfortable injecting