It also boosts antioxidant defenses like SOD and GSH, thereby limiting oxidative stress
They are widely used in research, therapeutics, and biotechnology
A 600mg IV dose outperforms a 2,000mg oral capsule every time
Most anti-biofilm agents are generally natural products that are secondary metabolites of microorganisms, as antimicrobial peptides, biosurfactants, phytochemicals, microbial enzymes, etc
8 Future directions Conventional antioxidants face limitations in efficacy and specificity, but emerging strategiesincluding mitochondria-targeted compounds and Nrf2 activatorsaddress these challenges through three transformative mechanisms: Precision targeting Unlike broad-acting scavengers, these agents accumulate within mitochondria, the primary source of ROS
Van Herreweghe F, Mao J, Chaplen FW, Grooten J, Gevaert K, Vandekerckhove J, et al