BSEP: Bile Salt Export Pump, MRP2: Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2, MRP3: Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 3, OATP1B1: Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1B1, OATP1B3: Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1B3, NTCP: Sodium-Taurocholate Cotransporting Polypeptide, FXR: Farnesoid X Receptor, MAPK: Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase, JNK: c-Jun N-terminal Kinase, NF-B: Nuclear Factor Kappa B, PPAR: Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha Multidrug Resistance-Associated proteins (MRP2 and MRP3) MRP2 exports conjugated bile acids and bilirubin, while MRP3 compensates during impaired bile flow [30]
PMID 11035031
Without enough vitamin B12, the process becomes disrupted, leading to megaloblastic anemia a condition characterized by abnormally large red blood cells that are unable to carry oxygen efficiently throughout the body
However, the specific molecular mechanisms are still under investigation
Noninvasive continuous monitoring of tear glucose using glucose-sensing contact lenses
TISSUE-SPECIFIC FEATURES OF GLUTATHIONE IMPORT TO MITOCHONDRIA Previous studies in a renal proximal tubular cell line, NRK-52E, indicated that overexpression of OGC and DIC increased mGSH levels and protected against oxidant-mediated cell death (Lash et al., 2002