GIPR activation produces: Additional glucose-dependent insulin secretion (synergistic with GLP-1R on -cells) Direct effects on adipocyte (fat cell) lipid metabolism, including enhanced lipid uptake and storage dynamics paradoxically, this appears to contribute to improved metabolic outcomes by improving adipose tissue function rather than simply increasing fat storage Bone metabolism regulation GIPR is expressed in osteoblasts and osteoclasts and influences bone turnover (research area) Central nervous system effects via hypothalamic GIPR that are distinct from but complementary to GLP-1R appetite circuits The synergy between GIPR and GLP-1R at the -cell level amplifies insulin secretion beyond what either receptor achieves alone
However, IGF-IR overexpression is linked to autoimmune diseases like Graves disease
(PubMed) Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C
Other people who are at risk of having vitamin B12 deficiency include those who have had intestinal surgery, or who have gut diseases like Crohns disease or celiac disease
Balanced meals, eaten consistently, make all the difference
2S 5000mAh 20C LiPo will be sufficient, and will in fact have more power than we need