Synthetic polycistronic sequences in eukaryotes
Available in over-the-counter topical products, often marketed for anti-aging, skin repair, or hair restoration
Even a few hours at ambient temperature accelerates peptide degradation
Gene functional and pathway enrichment analysis: The Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis were based on the Metascape database ( org/)
Vitamin C contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system
Common mechanisms include enhancing antioxidant defenses (typically through activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway), inhibiting pro-inflammatory signaling (e.g., NF-B and MAPK pathways), increasing nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability in endothelial cells, regulating lipid metabolism, and alleviating pathological fibrosis