Numerous studies have supported the hypothesis of beneficial antioxidants therapy for this disease through clinical therapeutics such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy [43], aerobic exercises (yoga and Tai Chi) [44, 45], and antioxidant supplementation (CoQ10 and vitamins D and E) [4649]
Figure 1 Nutritional deficiencies can significantly impair physiological functions, while adhering to recommended dietary intake levels can help restore and even enhance these functions
When comparing these peptides, ignore marketing claims about 'fat-burning breakthroughs' or 'metabolism boosters.' The actual research shows modest effects in controlled settings
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It scavenges ROS through the nucleophilic attack by the thiol group (-SH) of its cysteine residue (4)
Funding This work was supported by Business Finland grant #1498/31/2019, Sigrid Juselius Foundation and the Academy of Finland (for A.S.) Conflict of interest The NADMED redox profiling method is a subject of patent application WO 2022/008802 (Euro and Suomalainen-Wartiovaara, 2022, 2023a, 2023b
