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10.1161/01.atv.20.9.2094 Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol

Mitochondrial glutathione depletion functions not as a downstream marker of oxidative stress, but as a central driver of disease amplification

With enhanced absorption via liposomal delivery, the body will get more benefits of glutathione, which could result in healthier and radiant skin

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Moreover, CXCL12 and CCL5 play an important role in immune cell recruitment in affected skin, and serum CXCL12 levels are associated with disease activity.23 Additionally, oxidative stress induces the secretion of chemokines like CXCL16.24 Other cytokines elevated in vitiligo include IL-1, IL-2, IL-17, IL-22, IL-23, and IL-33

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