Metformin, the first-line oral glucose-lowering agent recommended by NICE for type 2 diabetes (NG28), is well established as a cause of B12 malabsorption
Other factors contributing to nuclear rigidity include the chromatin organization [182] and the LINC (Linker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex [183]
Conclusion Addressing hair loss begins with understanding its root causes, from nutrient deficiencies like low vitamin B12 to broader health concerns
No matter what type of hair loss you are experiencing, or what caused it, our team will create a treatment plan to address your individual concerns
Subcutaneous (SC) : Common sites include the upper arm, thigh, or abdomen
We are grateful for Ling Fang from Instrumental Analysis & Research Center of Sun Yat-sen University for technical support