Naturally occurring copper-binding peptide
Mosc Univ Chem Bull
The use of HBMEC cells in BBB models was validated by their permeability to compounds, such as caffeine (Eigenmann et al., 2010)
Gatta M, Dovizio M, Milillo C, Ruggieri AG, Sallese M, Antonucci I, Trofimov A, Khavinson V, Trofimova S, Bruno A, Ballerini P
(170) showed that unripe bananas possessed higher free radical scavenging ability than ripe ones, highlighting the influence of polyphenol type, structure, and phenolic ring count on antioxidant efficacy
[22] It's worth noting that acetyl L-carnitine is different than what we have in Primeval Labs L-Carnitine Max 3000, however -- the acetyl version may cross the blood-brain-barrier better and is often considered the "nootropic" form of the ingredient