Smoking, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, physical inactivity, obesity, and an unhealthy dietary pattern remain among the most important modifiable heart-disease risk factors
Using a scale from 0 to 4, the following parameters were applied to measure macroscopic harm based on clinical signs and standardized to all animals in the study: 0, the absence of macroscopic abnormalities
It has been used by Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for thousands of years for various ailments ( 1 )
The lipotropic agentsMethionine, Inositol, and Cholinehelp break down and transport fat out of the liver, preventing fat accumulation and supporting efficient detoxification
Chen (Araliaceae), upregulate VEGF , Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) , and Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) by activating the PI3K/Akt/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, promoting vascular regeneration and callus formation at fracture sites ( Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), a triterpenoid saponin isolated from the roots of Astragalus membranaceu s (Fisch.) Bunge (Fabaceae), and polydatin (POL), a stilbene glucoside derived from the roots of P
Fungal organisms, notably Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus , reprogram mitochondrial respiration under oxidative stress conditions imposed by the host immune system (Fu et al., 2025
