Jun 2017;21(2 Suppl):62-65
PAGln, a gut microbiota-derived phenylalanine metabolite, is one of the selected metabolites which is elevated in cardiometabolic disease, including chronic kidney disease and heart failure 10
Bottom line : Monitoring anti-TPO, ANA, and anti-ENA antibodies aids in detection and offers feedback on the effectiveness of current interventions to guide the next steps in autoimmune treatment plans
PMID:30796078 [12] Habous M, Mahmoud S, Tealab A, Williamson B, Mulhall JP
Small studies showed promising outcomes, such as lower A1c levels and less insulin needed
Moreover, a large body of literature exists on the bidirectional relationship between CKD and the circadian clock system, where CKD causes multiorgan or whole-body chronodisruption and the dysfunction of the circadian clock or perturbation of circadian rhythms aggravate CKD and its complications (4)