Cinnamon Bark Extract: Studied for potential effects on fasting blood glucose and insulin sensitivity
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Goldstein L
The FDA has approved several GLP-1s for additional uses, too including to treat kidney disease and sleep apnea, and prevent heart attacks and strokes
In another study, GLP-1 and exendin-4 treatment was shown to normalize the altered vascular tone in type 2 diabetic rats, with the latter being less effective [115]
As a triple receptor agonist (GIPGLP-1GCG) , Retatrutide targets multiple pathways involved in hunger and metabolism: GIP (Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide) An incretin hormone released after eating that stimulates pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin
Of particular concern is BPC-157 , which has been shown in preclinical research to affect dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, GABA, and norepinephrine systems