Oxidative stress and inflammation in diabetic nephropathy: role of polyphenols
Treatment Options What are the available treatment options
Fragmented mitochondria are metabolically less efficient and more susceptible to triggering pro-apoptotic signalling
This is a redox-cycling mechanism to prevent GSH loss
Despite the substantial benefits of bariatric metabolic surgery in reducing body mass index (BMI) and improving comorbid conditions such as diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), and hyperlipidemia (HLP), WR, IWL, and other complications can hinder long-term success [4,5,6,7]
2.4 Sulfur-containing natural products Sulforaphane is a metabolite that protects the liver from the toxicity caused by conventional drugs (Noh et al., 2015