Increasingly, human trials demonstrate distinct responder and non-responder subgroups, even when participants receive the same strain and dosage, with differences correlated to baseline microbial community structures, metabolic profiles, and gut transit characteristics (573)
10.2337/db13-1169 26 Nuche-BerenguerB.MorenoP.EsbritP.DapaS.CaeiroJ
CD22: CD22 (also known as Siglec-2) is a receptor belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily, predominantly expressed on immature and mature B cells, but not on plasma cells (141)
Fourteen healthy older men completed a double-blind crossover protocol evaluating pulmonary function, maximal inspiratory pressure, perceived exertion, sternocleidomastoid muscle oxygenation, and exhaled NO
10.1038/nature18309 81 PetraC
Lipoic acid synthetase then catalyzes sulfuration at positions 6 and 8 of the octanoyl moiety, forming a dihydrolipoyl moiety (R enantiomer)