They work best as part of a comprehensive program that includes proper diet and exercise
It has been found that research has mostly been conducted on the animals and little evidence has been found on the canine itself, thus it should never be used in place of professional veterinary care
Castegna, A
Treatments are vehicle (V), CagriSema (CS, 2 + 2 nmol/kg), and calorie-restricted to match the weight of the CS rats (weight matched, WM)
Ingredients: Magnesium Chloride, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin (and) Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Tripeptide-29 (Collagen Peptide), Glyceryl Stearate, Cetearyl Olivate (and) Sorbitan Olivate, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Propanediol and Hydroxyacetophenone, Nicotinic Acid (Niacin Vitamin B3), Tocopherol(Natural Vitamin E), Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin, Chondrus Crispus(Carrageenan) Extract, Sclarea Leaf (Salvia) Oil Extract, Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Oil Extract, Juniperus Communis (Juniper Berry) Oil, Bergamia (Bergamot) Oil, Salvia sclarea Oil
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 105(8), e2710-e2716