Cell Growth and Cytoskeletal Pathways: Experimental work suggests BPC-157 interacts with intracellular pathways involved in cell survival and migration: It influences growth factor signaling such as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), and elements of focal adhesion networks like FAK-paxillin complexes (2)
it's to create a solution with a known, convenient concentration
At Peak Performance, we are transparent about this
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 126.Sikiri P., Seiwerth S., Grabarevi Z., Rucman R., Petek M., Jagi V., Turkovi B., Rotkvi I., Mise S., Zorici I., et al
Sikiri's group has published extensively on BPC-157
Bacteriostatic sodium chloride does exist and contains a preservative, but bacteriostatic water remains the standard and most widely available option