3 Degradation of GLP-1 and production of GLP-1RAs GLP-1 (7-36)NH 2 acts as the active form, and the N-terminal end of this peptide is readily recognized by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), an exopeptidase released from vascular endothelium and other tissues that can be quickly cut between the 2nd and 3rd amino acids to produce GLP-1 (9-36)NH 2
*The dyes tartrazine and sunset blue FCF may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children
However, poor tolerance to BCAA supplements, due to gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea and bloating, as well as the unpleasant taste of BCAA supplements, remains a barrier to adherence [24]
It could also be dehydration, inadequate protein, or micronutrient gaps in general
Clinicians should educate patients about expected gastrointestinal effects during initiation, emphasizing that mild nausea and fullness typically improve within 48 weeks
Beyond HIV lipodystrophy, Stanley et al