doi: 10.3390/toxins7104366 Simons Cas, Rash, Lachlan D., Crawford, Joanna, Ma, Linlin, Cristofori-Armstrong, Ben, Miller, David, Ru, Kelin, Baillie, Gregory J., Alanay, Yasemin, Jacquinet, Adeline, Debray, Franois-Guillaume, Verloes, Alain, Shen, Joseph, Yesil, Gzde, Guler, Serhat, Yuksel, Adnan, Cleary, John G., Grimmond, Sean M., McGaughran, Julie, King, Glenn F., Gabbett, Michael T
Bodner, R.A
It was shown that vitamin C and vitamin A have immunomodulatory properties that promote a balanced immune response, reduce the production of pro-inflammatory mediators and inhibit allergic reactions (237)
It is a water-soluble vitamin found in the highest levels in meat, fish, milk and fortified processed foods
Various statistical approaches were used to evaluate relationships between Vitamin B12 and testosterone
Confounding by supplement excipients: many nutrient supplements [e.g., calcium carbonate (221), zinc gluconate (254)] contain excipients [e.g., lactose, maltodextrin] that can independently alter gut microbiota composition