in animal models of diabetes, P5P administration inhibited AGE formation, protein loss in the urine, fibrosis of kidney tissue, and development of diabetic kidney disease (Nakamura 2007)
Patients should always obtain their medication from licensed pharmacies and avoid unverified compounded alternatives
Higher than normal levels of vitamin B12 may indicate cancer risk
Although every patient reacts differently, some people may experience side effects around the area of the injection site, such as ...skin irritation, muscle ache, redness, mild swelling, or temporary dizziness
This study showed effects at very low concentrations (picomolar to nanomolar), which is encouraging for topical application
It is not medical advice and should not be used as a substitute for guidance from a licensed healthcare provider