In a reference strain belonging to the hypervirulent ET-37 electrophoretic type (clonal complex ST-11), 93/4286, mutS was found to be inactivated by IS 1106 , while mutL allelic variants associated with high spontaneous mutation frequency were detected among isolates belonging to ET-24 electrophoretic type (lineage 3, clonal complex ST-41/44) (Colicchio et al., 2006a), supporting the idea that the activity of the DNA mismatch repair system, in particular MutL activity, is subject to a sophisticated mechanism of modulation within the species N
Conclusions/interpretation In well-controlled metformin-treated type 2 diabetes, glucose-lowering by metformin is greater when it is given before, rather than with, enteral glucose, and this is associated with a greater GLP-1 response
It also makes you dread injection day, which leads to skipping doses, which leads to inconsistent results
It is also linked with reducing scar appearance and supporting nerve regeneration
Therapeutic targeting of the IGF axis
The FDA's approval of oral Wegovy represents a significant step toward broader GLP-1 access, though affordability remains a barrier for many