Wei-PengLi, X.-H., Neng-YuanHu, JianHu, Xiao-WenLi, Jian-MingYang, Tian-MingGao (2022) Astrocytes mediate cholinergic regulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis and memory through M1 muscarinic receptor
Translation to humans remains uncertain due to physiological differences
The ability to recalculate saves the vial
It has also been shown to provide protection against heart disease
Preclinical studies in rodents have demonstrated reductions in fat mass, improved insulin sensitivity, and increased metabolic rate without significant changes to food intake (Neelakantan et al., 2019)
BPC-157 appears to have inherited and amplified this cytoprotective function, which accounts for its well-documented effects on gut injury models