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(2003) examined BPC-157s effects in a rat Achilles tendon transection model
The question of whether peptides expire has a clear answer: yes, and using degraded peptides for neurological applications is not just wasteful but potentially counterproductive
Thereby, likely, fewer lesions in BPC 157-therapy, is possibly a particular effect of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 itself on the endothelium integrity (long-ago demonstrated (39)) since acting as a novel mediator of Robert's cytoprotection in stomach that essentially maintains endothelium integrity (5, 9)
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(7), 3380
These include vaccines, hormones, antibiotics, etc