Reactive oxygen species, ionizing radiation, and certain chemicals can cause single- and double-strand breaks in DNA 3,4
In addition, SCFAs act as mediators of the immune response and promote the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood monocytes ( Lactobacillus probiotics restored these effects
However, the use of large-volume injection products at mid-range concentrations is also on the rise, reducing some of the technical challenges related to high-concentration formulations
Helpful food strategies include: Smaller, more frequent meals if large meals feel impossible Protein at each meal Fibre added gradually Mild, less greasy foods during rough patches Hydration spread across the day If you want more practical meal support, see What to Eat on Wegovy or Mounjaro
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A similar vicious cycle has been implicated in the pathogenesis of DED [4, 10, 11]