Recent studies have showed that oral ingestion of L-carnitine in both animals and humans results in generation of trimethylamine by intestinal microbiota, which is absorbed and then metabolized to trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) by liver flavin monoxygenases (FMOs) (especially FMO3 and FMO1) 35,45
Acknowledgements We thank the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Government of India (grant no
PLoS ONE 6 , e22781 (2011)
Russian studies in students under high cognitive load, pilots under simulated flight stress, and operators performing sustained-attention tasks consistently report preserved or improved performance on vigilance, working memory, and reaction-time measures
Louis P (2012) Does the human gut microbiota contribute to the etiology of autism spectrum disorders
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