A gentle swirl is more than enough if you feel the need, but vigorous shaking is not required and offers no benefit
My body tells me different
Both are shown to broadly promote angiogenesis, combat oxidative stress, and stimulate cell migration [3, 9, 13]
Oral administration introduces too many variables: fed vs fasted state, gut transit time, individual differences in hepatic enzyme expression, co-administration of CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers
NAD+ therapy aims to restore intracellular energy pathways and support sirtuin activation linked to longevity
Sold as an in-vitro reference standard, not as a Health Canada or FDA-approved therapeutic