Toxicon 57:148156 Benkerroum N (2020) Chronic and acute toxicities of aflatoxins: mechanisms of action
Berberine is a known inhibitor of P-glycoprotein and certain CYP450 enzymes, which can lead to elevated levels of concurrent medications
It is naturally produced in nearly every cell of the body and plays a central role in: Neutralizing free radicals that cause oxidative stress and cellular damage Supporting liver detoxification , particularly in Phase II detox pathways Regulating the immune system , helping balance inflammation and defense Repairing DNA and proteins , essential for anti-aging and longevity Because of its central role in cellular defense, glutathione is often called the master antioxidant. However, levels can drop due to aging, chronic stress, poor diet, toxin exposure, or genetic variants like MTHFR , which can limit glutathione recycling
Fernstrom M
Andrade AC
Glutathiones ability to restore redox balance, limit inflammation, and support energy production in the mitochondria makes it indispensable for health, not just protection