2:e201900429
These include erythrocyte membranes [30, 170, 171], platelets [132, 172], macrophage membranes [38, 173], and combinations of different cell membrane types [174]
These differences have real implications for adherence, lifestyle impact, and results
Atoji T, Yatami H, Aihara M, Takeoka S
70 HP 130 BPC-157 Pentadecapeptide Cytoprotection ALIASES BPC157, Body Protection Compound 157, PL 14736, pentadecapeptide CLASS Synthetic 15-amino-acid peptide gastric-origin fragment FORMULA C62H98N16O22 SEQUENCE Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val HALF-LIFE ~4 hours (rat, intraperitoneal) ROUTES Subcutaneous Intraperitoneal Oral (animal studies) MECHANISM OF ACTION Synthetic 15-amino-acid fragment of a gastric protective protein
It helps with: Supports skin freshness and improves its overall appearance with continued use