A variety of fish species have also been reported on, including elasmobranchs (sharks, rays, skates, and sawfish) (38, 39)
Contraindications: Not recommended for pregnant women, during lactation, or for heart and blood pressure patients
Langman CB, Greenbaum LA, Sarwal M, Grimm P, Niaudet P, Deschenes G, Cornelissen E, Morin D, Cochat P, Matossian D, Gaillard S, Bagger MJ, Rioux P (2012) A randomized controlled crossover trial with delayed-release cysteamine bitartrate in nephropathic cystinosis: effectiveness on white blood cell cystine levels and comparison of safety
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BPC-157 is prohibited in sport by the World Anti-Doping Agency (it is treated as a non-approved substance under category S0), and anti-doping bodies have explicitly warned athletes that its use can trigger multi-year bans
People exposed to nitrous oxide (medical or recreational use) may develop functional B12 deficiency, as the gas inactivates B12-dependent enzymes, potentially requiring supplementation