Clinical indications of vaping-related disorder include: Respiratory, gastrointestinal, and constitutional symptoms such as cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever Vital signs and oxygen saturation via pulse-oximetry The CDC has created a guideline for evaluating patients, entitled Dont Forget to Ask, which instructs providers to ask patients with any of these indications about their e-cigarette or vaping product use
The EU Tobacco Products Directive gives the necessary regulation for the uniform regulation of the product
Ok, well actually maybe it is
Nicotine vaping in England: an evidence update including health risks and perceptions, 2022
A final contributing factor to cigarette addiction is peer pressure or social cues
SASP: senescence-associated secretory phenotype