no personalized health or outcome claims
Neuro-protective role of metformin in patients with acute stroke and type 2 diabetes mellitus via AMPK/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway and oxidative stress
In contrast, brand-name GLP-1 medications underwent clinical trials involving 10,000 or more patients before obtaining FDA approval
Bone structure and natural healing process Hierarchical organization: Bone consists of mineral phase (hydroxyapatite calcium phosphate crystals providing hardness), organic phase (type I collagen fibers providing flexibility), and cellular components (osteoblasts building bone, osteoclasts resorbing bone, osteocytes sensing mechanical stress)
10.1016/j.biochi.2012.05.012 Biochimie 64 SmithZ
Cristbal Morales is an endocrinologist at the Virgen de la Macarena Hospital in Seville, Spain