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The Final Word on Eggs Many studies, including meta-analyses, systematic reviews, case-control studies, and large-scale epidemiological studies, all point in the same direction

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Short term, vapers do avoid the greater harm posed by cigarettes, but over time, longer-term exposure to vapings particles and nicotine can worsen respiratory and cardiovascular problems

Trends in harm perceptions of e-cigarettes vs cigarettes among adults who smoke in England, 20142023

Alcohol Clin Exp Res 20 : 15941598

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