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aureus and Corynebacterium xerosis , potentially impacting oral health through transient pathogen colonization [60]

LPS correlated positively with cotinine, zonulin, and platelet activation markers (sCD40L, P-selectin) and negatively with antioxidant capacity (HBA)

The role of oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Microbial communities in different sections of the gut, such as the small intestine and colon, vary in species composition and functional capacity, meaning that fecal samples may not fully reflect the diversity and dynamics of the intestinal microbiome [130,131,132]

Camp PG, Coxson HO, Levy RD, Pillai SG, Anderson W, Vestbo J, et al

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