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The adolescent cardiovascular systemcharacterized by active vascular remodeling and an immature endotheliumis especially vulnerable to the oxidative stress and inflammation induced by e-cigarette aerosols ( Nicotine and other chemical components of vaporized e-liquids can impair endothelial function, increase arterial stiffness, and elevate blood pressurerecognized early markers of cardiovascular disease ( Given the prognostic value of elevated blood pressure and arterial stiffness as predictors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, these findings raise serious concerns about the potential lifelong cardiovascular consequences of vaping initiation during adolescence
It is crucial for policymakers, researchers, and industries to collaborate in creating effective regulations and innovative technologies aimed at reducing these environmental hazards
[ 3 ] Thomson and colleagues indicated that a drastic drop in sales was likely not observed because the economic impact of changes in experimentation, initiation and addiction will take several years to manifest
Smoke-free refers to a population smoking rate of under 5%
MUST BE OF LEGAL AGE TO PURCHASE
Years before J
