cigarettes in hospitals the 1950s, selling inside was a routine practice. Hospital staff regularly pushed carts from room to room, offering packs of cigarettes alongside snacks and magazines. Patients were permitted to In the 1950s, doctors recommended

"Forty-six per cent of those surveyed said they shop at kioscos more than four times a week," revealed Cilley

the period now indicates the end of a sentence

doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt013

Abbreviations BMI: Body mass index CAR: Continuous abstinence rate CO: Carbon monoxide CSPC: Centre of studies in primary care MNWS: Minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale NADA: National acupuncture detoxification association QUFHT: Queen's university family health team SCL: Stress Check List SD: Standard deviation PAR: Point abstinence rate

Branston JR, Gilmore AB

The prospect of not eating or drinking for even a short period of time may seem overwhelming, but knowing when and how long to fast before a blood test might help alleviate any anxiety