Later retracted due to data fabrication concerns involving Kawas and Harding [Benoist et al., 2014 RETRACTED]
Research has demonstrated significant biological activity across multiple experimental systems, including skeletal muscle biology, connective tissue regeneration, neurobiology, metabolic regulation, and cardiovascular physiology
Its stability directly affects cellular iron levels
Particularly, manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) nanosheets are usually selected as GSH biosensors, owing to their excellent colloidal stability, absorption capability, redox chemistry and biocompatibility 22,23,24
IECs, intestinal epithelial cells
Glutathione is more effective for pigmentation and brightening, while collagen targets firmness and wrinkles