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This is alarming since neurons predominantly use mitochondrial respiration under normal physiological conditions to meet their high energy demands ( Our study also showed that the neurons from prenatally e-cig-exposed mice exhibited a significantly lower ATP production level than controls which is consistent with our previous findings

Mashberg, A., Boffetta, P., Winkelman, R

To circumvent the need for epidemiological data on chronic health effects, which will take decades, we developed as part of our CIHR Catalyst grant, a preclinical mouse model to test the effects of vaping products on cardiopulmonary outcomes

Note that the number of drug classes being tested is the same as the number of the drug panel

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