In the first selection two reviewers with ten years' experience in the field, screened the articles by reading titles and abstracts of the retrieved publications and 530 were discarded because these articles did not fulfill the inclusion criteria
In the United States, although arsenic chemical sprays in tobacco had been replaced by the synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbons from the mid-1940s, tobacco plants continued to take arsenic poison from the heavily contaminated soils and the arsenic content of cigarettes increased by more than 300% between 1932 and 1952
The Habanos Festival is one of Cubas most prominent international events, drawing more than 1,300 participants from around 70 countries each year
Angiology 52(4):231235 Orhan H, Evelo CT, Sahin G (2005) Erythrocyte antioxidant defense response against cigarette smoking in humans--the glutathione S-transferase vulnerability
After three years with no change in the tobacco tax, further annual 5% increases were introduced from 2023 to 2025 [41]
Cigarette smoke can cause eye diseases that increase the risk of vision loss and blindness
