In contrast, there were only two such classes in the ICD-10, namely substance dependence and harmful substance use. Introduction of the hazardous use of substances condition: The condition refers to a pattern of drug-use behavior that significantly increases the risk of adverse physical or mental health consequences to the user or other people and thus, merits intervention from a healthcare professional, according to a 2017 publication by Poznyak et al., published in the journal Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences , titled Aligning the ICD-11 classification of disorders due to substance use with global service needs . Introduction of the harmful pattern of psychoactive substance use condition: The harmful substance use classification of the ICD-10 has been modified to harmful pattern of substance use in the ICD-11 (Matone, 2022)

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