The absence of significant effects of caffeine administration on LV long-axis indices observed in this study confirms early reports that found no effects on standard indices of LV systolic and diastolic function [26], and strengthens this hypothesis by showing that functional changes after caffeine assumption cannot be detected even when sensitive indices of ventricular function are considered
To view a copy of this licence, visit About this article Cite this article Schwabe, B.T.W., Angstman, I.M., Vollheyde, K
" Verbascum thapsus (Mullein, Great)"
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But residues from three of the vessels yielded positive results for nicotine, indicative of tobacco