Part 8: study to determine puffing topography, mouth level exposure and consumption among Japanese users
There is no specific test or examination to detect EVALI
This is important because people living with HIV are two to three times more likely to smoke than the general public, with associated higher rates of smoking-related cancer and earlier onset of chronic lung disease
Two of these prospective within-subject studies assessed changes in oral mucosa amongst current users, consistently reporting a reduction in pre-existing snus-associated lesions or an improvement in lesion severity over short follow-up periods (55, 57)
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Moreover, the theory of diminishing marginal utility suggests that as the price of cigarettes rises, individuals may find less satisfaction in smoking and, consequently, may be less inclined to engage in other pleasurable activities such as consuming alcohol